ESXi 5.x 命令行操作

2022-10-20 09:29:50

网络

很多命令的-h 都包含了详细的例子

esxcli network:

这是一个命令集, 包含了很多子命令

  • esxcli network nic list 查看网卡信息
  • esxcli network ip route ipv4 list 查看路由(ipv4)
  • esxcli network ip dns server list 查看 dns
  • esxcli network ip interface ipv4 get 查看ip配置(ipv4)

esxcfg-route:

  • esxcfg-route 查看默认路由

esxcfg-nics:

  • esxcfg-nics 等价esxcli network nic list

tcpdump-uw:

类似于Linux下的 tcpdump, 是 ESX 的抓包工具

vsish

ESXi命令行修改密码

通过 ssh 登录到 ESXi 系统后, 可以通过 passwd root 来修改密码

参考Changing ESXi Root Password , 里面还说明了如何开启 ESXi ssh 登录.

ESXi 的 authorized_keys

For ESXi 5.0, the location of authorized_keys is:/etc/ssh/keys-<username>/authorized_keys

参考:Allowing SSH access to ESX hosts with public/private key authentication

控制虚拟机开关机

To power on a virtual machine from the command line:

List the inventory ID of the virtual machine with the command:

vim-cmdvmsvc/getallvms|grep<vmname>

Note: The first column of the output shows the vmid.

Check the power state of the virtual machine with the command:

vim-cmdvmsvc/power.getstate<vmid>

Power-on the virtual machine with the command:

vim-cmdvmsvc/power.on<vmid>

关机就是把power.on 改为power.off 就可以了.

参考:Powering on a virtual machine from the command line when the host cannot be managed using vSphere Client

另外还有一种方法, 只能控制关机:

Get a list ofrunning virtual machines, identified by World ID, UUID, Display Name, and path to the .vmx configuration file, using this command:

esxclivmprocesslist#只显示开机的虚拟机列表

Power off one of the virtual machines from the list using this command:

esxclivmprocesskill--type=[soft,hard,force]--world-id=WorldNumber

Notes: Three power-off methods are available. Soft is the most graceful, hard performs an immediate shutdown, and force should be used as a last resort.

Alternate power off command syntax is:

esxclivmprocesskill-t[soft,hard,force]-wWorldNumber

参考:

  • 作者：xiaoxinyu316
  • 原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiaoxinyu316/article/details/45172771
    更新时间：2022-10-20 09:29:50