python 自动控制鼠标、键盘【PyUserinput、pyHook、pyMouse、PyKeyboard】

一、安装 pymouse

     版本介绍：python 版本 3.7.6，pymouse==pymouse-1.0，pyHook==pyHook-1.5.1

    1、第一步 安装 pymouse

pip install -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --upgrade pymouse

    2、第二步：需要安装 PyUserinput、pyHook

若不安装PyUserinput，导入包pyMouse则报错：
    ModuleNotFoundError: No module named ‘windows’

        但安装 PyUserinput 之前需要先安装 pyHook，pyHook下载路径：搜索 pyhook 下载

安装pyHook需要注意几点：
    ① pyHook 对应的版本最好与python版本相同，我的python版本为 3.7.6，因此下载 cp37
    ② pyHook 对于3.8及3.8以后的python版本不在维护

       下载下来 .whl 文件后用 pip install 进行安装

安装方式：
    pip install whl文件路径

    3、第三步：安装 PyUserinput

pip install -i https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ --upgrade PyUserinput

二、PyMouse、PyKeyboard 库简单实用

   1、Pymouse简单使用

from pymouse import PyMouse

m = PyMouse()
a = m.position()    #获取当前坐标的位置
print(a)

m.move(31, 223)   #鼠标移动到(x,y)位置
a = m.position()
print(a)

m.click(31, 223)  #移动并且在(x,y)位置左击

   2、PyKeyboard简单使用

             详情参考：PyKeyboard简单使用

             自定义的小工具

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# @Time : 2020/11/21 16:44
# @Author : 
# @Site : 
# @File : test.py
# @Software: PyCharm

import time
import numpy as np
from pymouse import PyMouse
from pykeyboard import PyKeyboard

class Tools():
    def __init__(self):
        pass

    @classmethod
    def copy_(cls,keyboarder):
        """
        PyKeyboard 复制操作
        :param keyboarder: PyKeyboard 对象
        :return:
        """
        keyboarder.press_key(keyboarder.control_key)
        time.sleep(0.1)
        keyboarder.tap_key('c')
        time.sleep(0.1)
        keyboarder.release_key(keyboarder.control_key)
        time.sleep(0.1)

    @classmethod
    def cut_(cls,keyboarder):
        """
        PyKeyboard 剪切操作
        :param keyboarder: PyKeyboard 对象
        :return:
        """
        keyboarder.press_key(keyboarder.control_key)
        time.sleep(0.1)
        keyboarder.tap_key('x')
        time.sleep(0.1)
        keyboarder.release_key(keyboarder.control_key)
        time.sleep(0.1)

    @classmethod
    def parse_(cls,keyboarder):
        """
        PyKeyboard 粘贴操作
        :param keyboarder: PyKeyboard 对象
        :return:
        """
        keyboarder.press_key(keyboarder.control_key)
        time.sleep(0.1)
        keyboarder.tap_key('v')
        time.sleep(0.1)
        keyboarder.release_key(keyboarder.control_key)
        time.sleep(0.1)

    @classmethod
    def delete_(cls,keyboarder):
        """
        PyKeyboard 删除操作
        :param keyboarder: PyKeyboard 对象
        :return:
        """
        keyboarder.tap_key(keyboarder.delete_key)
        time.sleep(0.1)

    @classmethod
    def click_(cls,mouser,button,time_wait = 0.1):
        """
        PyMouse 点击操作
        :param mouser: PyMouse 对象
        :param button: 点击的次数
        :param time_wait: 点击扣的等待时间
        :return:
        """
        position = mouser.position()
        mouser.click(int(position[0]),int(position[1]),button)
        time.sleep(time_wait)

    @classmethod
    def move_(cls,mouser,position,num = 60,time_ = 0.3):
        """
        鼠标移动的函数
        :param mouser: PyMouse 对象
        :param position: 鼠标从当下的位置移动到指定position
        :param num: 中间需要刷新的移动次数
        :param time_: 移动过去需要的总时间
        :return:
        """
        corr_position = mouser.position() # 获取鼠标当前的位置
        move_position = np.floor(np.linspace(corr_position,position,num + 1,endpoint=True)).astype(np.int32)

        for i in range(1,num + 1):
            tmp1_position = move_position[i]
            mouser.move(int(tmp1_position[0]),int(tmp1_position[1]))
            time.sleep(time_ * 1.0 / num)

    @classmethod
    def all_select(cls,keyboarder):
        """
        PyKeyboard 全选操作
        :param keyboard: PyKeyboard 对象
        :return:
        """
        keyboarder.press_key(keyboarder.control_key)
        time.sleep(0.1)
        keyboarder.tap_key('a')
        time.sleep(0.1)
        keyboarder.release_key(keyboarder.control_key)
        time.sleep(0.1)

    @classmethod
    def backspace(cls,keyboarder):
        """
        PyKeyboard backspace 操作
        :param keyboarder:
        :return:
        """
        keyboarder.tap_key(keyboarder.backspace_key)
        time.sleep(0.1)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    m = PyMouse()
    k = PyKeyboard()
    time.sleep(3)
    position = m.position()
    Tools.click_(m,button=1)
    Tools.all_select(keyboarder=k)

三、三国杀防掉线小案例

from pymouse import PyMouse
import numpy as np
import time

def auto_click(position,blank=10):
    """

    :param position: 鼠标移动并点击的位置，tuple(x,y)
    :param blank:鼠标下次移动最少的时间间隔，int
    :return:
    """
    # 随机化两次鼠标移动的间隔时间
    time_random = np.random.randint(blank,blank + 10)
    time.sleep(time_random)

    mouse = PyMouse()
    x_ = position[0]
    y_ = position[1]
    mouse.click(x_, y_,button=1)  # 移动并且在(x,y)位置左击1次
    time.sleep(4)                 # 设置两次点击的间隔为4秒
    mouse.click(x_, y_, button=1)  # 移动并且在(x,y)位置左击1次
    time.sleep(2)
    return mouse

if __name__ == '__main__':

    # (146,71)  (199,71) (250,71)  (303,71) (374,71) (1564,1020) (1714,1020)  (1830,1020)
    # 鼠标点击的坐标
    position_list = [(146, 71), (199, 71), (250, 71), (303, 71), 
                     (374, 71), (1564, 1020), (1714, 1020), (1830, 1020)]
    # 两次鼠标移动最小的时间
    time_blank = 3

    print('三国杀自动点击脚本开始执行，你有30s的时间调整至三国杀的页面，本次点击的坐标如下：\n{}\n'.format(position_list))
    for i in range(30,0,-1):
        str_ = '脚本开始倒计时：第{}秒'.format(i)
        print(str_)
        time.sleep(1)
    print('\n自动点击脚本开始>>>>>\n')

    while True:
        # 打乱随机操作
        np.random.shuffle(position_list)

        for i in position_list:
            print('当前鼠标双击的位置x轴y轴：{}-{}'.format(i[0], i[1]))
            mouse = auto_click(i,blank=time_blank)
            
            # 点击显示桌面终端，查看信息
            mouse.click(170,1065,button=1)