Spring boot 序列化规则

2022-07-27 13:38:50

Include.Include.ALWAYS 默认

Include.NON_DEFAULT 属性为默认值不序列化

Include.NON_EMPTY 属性为 空（“”） 或者为 NULL 都不序列化

Include.NON_NULL 属性为NULL 不序列化

1、全局设置


/**
 * 〈返回json空值去掉null和""〉 〈功能详细描述〉
 * 
 * @author gogym
 * @version 2017年10月13日
 * @see JacksonConfig
 * @since
 */
@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig
{
    @Bean
    @Primary
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ObjectMapper.class)
    public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder)
    {
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
        // 通过该方法对mapper对象进行设置，所有序列化的对象都将按改规则进行系列化
        // Include.Include.ALWAYS 默认
        // Include.NON_DEFAULT 属性为默认值不序列化
        // Include.NON_EMPTY 属性为 空（""） 或者为 NULL 都不序列化，则返回的json是没有这个字段的。这样对移动端会更省流量
        // Include.NON_NULL 属性为NULL 不序列化,就是为null的字段不参加序列化
        //objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(Include.NON_EMPTY);
        objectMapper.setSerializationInclusion(JsonInclude.Include.NON_EMPTY);
        return objectMapper;
    }
}

或者

spring.jackson.default-property-inclusion=non_null

spring:
  jackson:
    default-property-inclusion: non_null

 2、局部设置

在需要设置的实体类或者字段上加上注解

@JsonInclude(Include.NON_NULL)

3、自定义局部序列化

（1）、自定义一个序列化工具类，需要实现StdSerializer<T>或者JsonSerializer<T>

public class ClientObjectSerialize extends JsonSerializer<CreditBorrowerRepaymentRequestDto>{
 
 @Override
 public void serialize(CreditBorrowerRepaymentRequestDto dto, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException, JsonProcessingException {
 
  jsonGenerator.writeStartObject();
  try {
   Field[] fields = dto.getClass().getDeclaredFields();
   for (Field field : fields) {
    field.setAccessible(true);
    if(null == field.get(dto)){
     continue; 
    }
    jsonGenerator.writeFieldName(field.getName());
    jsonGenerator.writeObject(field.get(dto));
   }
  } catch (Exception e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
  jsonGenerator.writeEndObject();
 }
}

（2）使用注解作用在实体类上

@JsonSerialize(using = ClientObjectSerialize.class)
public class CreditBorrowerRepaymentRequestDto{
}

（3）可以作用在实体对象字段上，对NULL值的处理，或者转换

@JsonSerialize(using = ClientStringSerialize.class)
private String name;
 
@JsonSerialize(using = ClientDtaeSerialize.class)
private Date date;
public class ClientStringSerialize extends JsonSerializer<String> {
 
 @Override
 public void serialize(String string, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
 
  if(string == null){
   jsonGenerator.writeString(string + "[NULL]");
  }else{
   jsonGenerator.writeString(string);
  }
 }
}

public class ClientDtaeSerialize extends JsonSerializer<Date> {
 @Override
 public void serialize(Date createDate, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
  jsonGenerator.writeString(new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").format(createDate));
 }
}

4、自定义全局 null 转换 序列化

SpringBoot返回Json数据中null值处理，将字符串类型null值转换为""，将集合数组类型null值转换为[]，将原始数据类型null值转换为0，将布尔类型null值转换为false，将实体对象null值转换为{}。

（1）自定义null值序列化处理器

import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonGenerator;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonSerializer;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * 自定义null值序列化处理器
 */
public class CustomizeNullJsonSerializer {

 /**
  * 处理数组集合类型的null值
  */
 public static class NullArrayJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Object> {
  @Override
  public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, 
    SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
   jsonGenerator.writeStartArray();
   jsonGenerator.writeEndArray();
  }
 }

 /**
  * 处理字符串类型的null值
  */
 public static class NullStringJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Object> {
  @Override
  public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, 
    SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
   jsonGenerator.writeString("");
  }
 }

 /**
  * 处理数值类型的null值
  */
 public static class NullNumberJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Object> {
  @Override
  public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, 
        SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
   jsonGenerator.writeNumber(0);
  }
 }

 /**
  * 处理boolean类型的null值
  */
 public static class NullBooleanJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Object> {
  @Override
  public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, 
        SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
   jsonGenerator.writeBoolean(false);
  }
 }

 /**
  * 处理实体对象类型的null值
  */
 public static class NullObjectJsonSerializer extends JsonSerializer<Object> {
  @Override
  public void serialize(Object value, JsonGenerator jsonGenerator, 
        SerializerProvider serializerProvider) throws IOException {
   jsonGenerator.writeStartObject();
   jsonGenerator.writeEndObject();
  }
 }
}

（2）序列化程序修改器

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.BeanDescription;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializationConfig;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanPropertyWriter;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ser.BeanSerializerModifier;

import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * <pre>
 * 此modifier主要做的事情为：
 * 1.当序列化类型为数组集合时，当值为null时，序列化成[]
 * 2.String类型值序列化为""
 *
 * </pre>
 */
public class MyBeanSerializerModifier extends BeanSerializerModifier {

 @Override
 public List<BeanPropertyWriter> changeProperties(SerializationConfig config, 
              BeanDescription beanDesc,
              List<BeanPropertyWriter> beanProperties) {
  // 循环所有的beanPropertyWriter
  for (int i = 0; i < beanProperties.size(); i++) {
   BeanPropertyWriter writer = beanProperties.get(i);
   // 判断字段的类型，如果是数组或集合则注册nullSerializer
   if (isArrayType(writer)) {
    // 给writer注册一个自己的nullSerializer 
    writer.assignNullSerializer(new CustomizeNullJsonSerializer.NullArrayJsonSerializer());
   }
   if (isStringType(writer)) {
    writer.assignNullSerializer(new CustomizeNullJsonSerializer.NullStringJsonSerializer());
   }
  }
  return beanProperties;
 }

 /**
  * 是否是数组
  */
 private boolean isArrayType(BeanPropertyWriter writer) {
  Class<?> clazz = writer.getType().getRawClass();
  return clazz.isArray() || Collection.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
 }

 /**
  * 是否是String
  */
 private boolean isStringType(BeanPropertyWriter writer) {
  Class<?> clazz = writer.getType().getRawClass();
  return CharSequence.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz) || Character.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
 }

 /**
  * 是否是数值类型
  */
 private boolean isNumberType(BeanPropertyWriter writer) {
  Class<?> clazz = writer.getType().getRawClass();
  return Number.class.isAssignableFrom(clazz);
 }

 /**
  * 是否是boolean
  */
 private boolean isBooleanType(BeanPropertyWriter writer) {
  Class<?> clazz = writer.getType().getRawClass();
  return clazz.equals(Boolean.class);
 }
}

（3）配置Jackson实体

import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.SerializerProvider;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder;

/**
 * 配置Jackson实体
 */
@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig {
 @Bean
 @Primary
 @ConditionalOnMissingBean(ObjectMapper.class)
 public ObjectMapper jacksonObjectMapper(Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilder builder) {
  ObjectMapper objectMapper = builder.createXmlMapper(false).build();
  /** 为objectMapper注册一个带有SerializerModifier的Factory */
  objectMapper.setSerializerFactory(objectMapper.getSerializerFactory()
    .withSerializerModifier(new MyBeanSerializerModifier()));

  SerializerProvider serializerProvider = objectMapper.getSerializerProvider();
  serializerProvider.setNullValueSerializer(new CustomizeNullJsonSerializer
 .NullObjectJsonSerializer());
  return objectMapper;
 }
}

《轻松学习Jackson》教程

  • 作者：老谭TYH
  • 原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/qq_30436011/article/details/115391150
    更新时间：2022-07-27 13:38:50