概述
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot</artifactId>
</dependency>
功能定位：拦截启动时异常，将异常转换成更加易读的信息并包装成org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalysis对象，监控应用启动过程。
FailureAnalysis是一个POJO：
@Getter
@AllArgsConstructor
public class FailureAnalysis {
private final String description;
private final String action;
private final Throwable cause;
}
FailureAnalyzer接口：
public interface FailureAnalyzer {
FailureAnalysis analyze(Throwable var1);
}
AbstractFailureAnalyzer 抽象类实现 FailureAnalyzer 接口，SpringBoot 已经提供一系列 AbstractFailureAnalyzer 继承类，在 org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.analyzer和org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.diagnostics.analyzer包下面
- BeanCurrentlyInCreationFailureAnalyzer
- PortInUseFailureAnalyzer
- NoSuchMethodFailureAnalyzer
- BindFailureAnalyzer
- AbstractInjectionFailureAnalyzer
- NoSuchBeanDefinitionFailureAnalyzer
- DataSourceBeanCreationFailureAnalyzer
- HikariDriverConfigurationFailureAnalyzer
- NoUniqueBeanDefinitionFailureAnalyzer
- ValidationExceptionFailureAnalyzer
- ConnectorStartFailureAnalyzer
- CompatibilityNotMetFailureAnalyzer
- BeanNotOfRequiredTypeFailureAnalyzer
随着Spring Boot版本的提升，实现类有所新增。
注册启动异常分析
上面只是编写指定异常启动分析，接下来需要让它生效，这个生效方式比较特殊，类似于自定义SpringBoot Starter AutoConfiguration的形式，然后每个FailureAnalyzer都需要配置在META-INF/spring.factories文件中，如：
# Failure analyzers
org.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzer=\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.diagnostics.analyzer.NoSuchBeanDefinitionFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBeanCreationFailureAnalyzer,\
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.HikariDriverConfigurationFailureAnalyzer
那我们为什么需要使用这种方式定义呢？
项目启动遇到的异常顺序不能确定，很可能在Spring IOC并未执行初始化之前就出现了异常，我们不能通过@Component注解的形式使其生效，所以SpringBoot提供了通过spring.factories配置文件的方式定义。
通过FailureAnalyzer接口拦截获取到启动时异常，然后呢，有啥用？不难发现，在同一个包路径下面存在FailureAnalysisReporter接口：
public interface FailureAnalysisReporter {
void report(FailureAnalysis var1);
}
接口实现类，有所删减：
@NoArgsConstructor
public final class LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter implements FailureAnalysisReporter {
public void report(FailureAnalysis failureAnalysis) {
logger.debug("Application failed to start due to an exception", failureAnalysis.getCause());
logger.error(this.buildMessage(failureAnalysis));
}
private String buildMessage(FailureAnalysis failureAnalysis) {
StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
builder.append(String.format("%n%n"));
builder.append(String.format("***************************%n"));
builder.append(String.format("APPLICATION FAILED TO START%n"));
builder.append(String.format("***************************%n%n"));
builder.append(String.format("Description:%n%n"));
builder.append(String.format("%s%n", failureAnalysis.getDescription()));
if (StringUtils.hasText(failureAnalysis.getAction())) {
builder.append(String.format("%nAction:%n%n"));
builder.append(String.format("%s%n", failureAnalysis.getAction()));
}
return builder.toString();
}
}
到次，发现熟悉的控制台输出：APPLICATION FAILED TO START
使用
自定义类 CustomFailedAnalyzer 实现接口 FailureAnalyzer，重写方法 FailureAnalysis analyze(Throwable failure);
配置文件spring.factories放置在resources/META-INForg.springframework.boot.diagnostics.FailureAnalyzer=com.awesome.CustomFailedAnalyzer
https://juejin.im/post/5d91b5006fb9a04e3a7f56b4