2020 最新VS Code 配置c/c++环境 ACM必备【简单方式】

2022-08-25 09:36:16

文章目录

1、引言

对于ACMer来说，一个好的工具是有必要的，那么对于Vscode这种强大工具，我想应该很多人都会用到，这篇文章就教你怎么简单配置c/c++环境，只需要拷贝一下文件就好了

2、配置

前提是你原本就有MinGW环境，最简单方式就是安装一个CodeBlocks，然后按照默认安装就好了（说实话，CodeBlocks也挺好用的，我看需求比较多就写一篇vscode的）

将我给的.vscode文件夹直接放入你写代码文件夹（我目前是niukeACM）内，然后使用鼠标右键通过vscode方式打开niukeACM，然后就会出现下面.vscode文件夹，包含了4个文件
在这里插入图片描述

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1nZS0oLjPHRu3OJ5evIgcXw
提取码：nzfr

c_cpp_properties.json

{"configurations":[{"name":"Win32","includePath":["${workspaceFolder}/**"],"defines":["_DEBUG","UNICODE","_UNICODE"],"intelliSenseMode":"msvc-x64"}],"version":4}

launch.json

{"version":"0.2.0","configurations":[{"name":"C++ Launch (GDB)",// 配置名称，将会在启动配置的下拉菜单中显示"type":"cppdbg",// 配置类型，这里只能为cppdbg"request":"launch",// 请求配置类型，可以为launch（启动）或attach（附加）"targetArchitecture":"x86",// 生成目标架构，一般为x86或x64，可以为x86, arm, arm64, mips, x64, amd64, x86_64"program":"${file}.exe",// 将要进行调试的程序的路径"miDebuggerPath":"C:\\Program Files (x86)\\CodeBlocks\\MinGW\\bin\\gdb32.exe",// miDebugger的路径，注意这里要与MinGw的路径对应"args":[],// 程序调试时传递给程序的命令行参数，一般设为空即可"stopAtEntry":false,// 设为true时程序将暂停在程序入口处，一般设置为false"cwd":"${fileDirname}",// 调试程序时的工作目录，一般为${workspaceRoot}即代码所在目录"externalConsole":true,// 调试时是否显示控制台窗口，一般设置为true显示控制台"preLaunchTask":"g++"// 调试会话开始前执行的任务，一般为编译程序，c++为g++, c为gcc}]}

settings.json

{"files.associations":{"array":"cpp","atomic":"cpp","*.tcc":"cpp","bitset":"cpp","cctype":"cpp","cfenv":"cpp","chrono":"cpp","cinttypes":"cpp","clocale":"cpp","cmath":"cpp","complex":"cpp","condition_variable":"cpp","csetjmp":"cpp","csignal":"cpp","cstdarg":"cpp","cstddef":"cpp","cstdint":"cpp","cstdio":"cpp","cstdlib":"cpp","cstring":"cpp","ctime":"cpp","cwchar":"cpp","cwctype":"cpp","deque":"cpp","forward_list":"cpp","list":"cpp","unordered_map":"cpp","unordered_set":"cpp","vector":"cpp","exception":"cpp","algorithm":"cpp","functional":"cpp","ratio":"cpp","system_error":"cpp","tuple":"cpp","type_traits":"cpp","fstream":"cpp","future":"cpp","initializer_list":"cpp","iomanip":"cpp","iosfwd":"cpp","iostream":"cpp","istream":"cpp","limits":"cpp","memory":"cpp","mutex":"cpp","new":"cpp","ostream":"cpp","numeric":"cpp","scoped_allocator":"cpp","sstream":"cpp","stdexcept":"cpp","streambuf":"cpp","thread":"cpp","regex":"cpp","utility":"cpp","typeindex":"cpp","typeinfo":"cpp","valarray":"cpp"}}

tasks.json

{"version":"2.0.0","command":"g++","args":["-g","${file}","-o","${file}.exe"],// 编译命令参数"problemMatcher":{"owner":"cpp","fileLocation":["relative","${workspaceRoot}"],"pattern":{"regexp":"^(.*):(\\d+):(\\d+):\\s+(warning|error):\\s+(.*)$","file":1,"line":2,"column":3,"severity":4,"message":5}}}

3、效果图

话不多说，我们直接在.vscode里面创建一个main.cpp文件，随便写点代码…就a+b好了，注意我们需要在return 0 那里设置一个断点，才能进行调试，然后按下快捷键F5 就可以弹出我们控制台了

在这里插入图片描述

4、结束语

以上就是我配置方式，算是比较简单了，没有其他博客那么复杂，每次写代码都需要那4个文件，丢进去就完事了，如果读者使用有哪些错误，请评论区留言嗷~

学如逆水行舟，不进则退