python的docx库使用教程

2023-01-29 13:07:32

python的docx库使用教程

1、打开及保存文件:

from docx import Document
document = Document('test.docx')
document.save('test.docx')

2、添加文本:

document.add_paragraph('test text')

3、调整文本位置格式为居中:

from docx import Document
from docx.enum.text import WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH
document = Document('test.docx')
paragraph = document.add_paragraph('123')
 
paragraph.paragraph_format.alignment = WD_ALIGN_PARAGRAPH.CENTER
document.save('test.docx')

4、调整左缩进0.3英寸:

document = Document('test.docx')
paragraph = document.add_paragraph('this is test for left_indent with inches')
paragraph_format = paragraph.paragraph_format
paragraph_format.left_indent = Inches(0.3)
document.save('test.docx')

5、首行缩进:

paragraph_format.first_line_indent = Inches(0.3)

6、上行间距:

paragraph_format.space_before = Pt(18)

7、下行间距:

paragraph_format.space_after = Pt(12)

8、行距:

paragraph_format.line_spacing = Pt(18)

9、分页格式:
紧跟上段:

paragraph_format.keep_together

10、若本页无法完全显示,另起一页:

paragraph_format.keep_with_next

11、强制另起一页:

paragraph_format.page_break_before

12、字体格式:

<pre name="code" class="python">p = document.add_paragraph()
run = p.add_run('test typeface')
#加粗
run.font.bold = True
#斜体
run.font.italic = True
#下划线
run.font.underline = True

13、WD_UNDERLINE 中有所有下划线格式
调用样例:

run.underline = WD_UNDERLINE.DOT_DASH

14、字体颜色:

from docx.shared import RGBColor
test = document.add_paragraph().add_run('color')
font = test.font
font.color.rgb = RGBColor(0x42, 0x24 , 0xE9)

15、调用预设颜色:

from docx.enum.dml import MSO_THEME_COLOR
font.color.theme_color = MSO_THEME_COLOR.ACCENT_1
  • 作者:前端技术
  • 原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/guoxuying/article/details/114014758
    更新时间:2023-01-29 13:07:32